What does 'Supply Chain Disruption' refer to?

'Supply Chain Disruption' refers to an unexpected event that significantly affects the normal flow of goods within the supply chain. These disruptions can arise from a variety of unforeseen circumstances, including natural disasters, political instability, sudden spikes in demand, or logistical failures. When such an event occurs, it can lead to delays, shortages, or increased costs, which directly impact how efficiently goods move from suppliers to consumers.

Understanding the nature of disruptions is crucial for effectively managing supply chains, as companies must develop strategies to mitigate risks and maintain operational continuity in the face of unforeseen challenges. The correct answer captures the essence of supply chain disruption by emphasizing its unexpected nature and its impact on the flow of goods, which is vital for anyone involved in material management or logistics.